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Dr. Annette Lamb Speaks Out
(interview posted December 2003)
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Dr.
Annette Lamb is one of NCCE’s favorite
presenters, and for good reason. Her no-nonsense, tell-it-like-it-is
style is informative and riveting for her audiences. Annette
always has something for everyone. If you haven’t
been to one of her sessions, do yourself a favor and take
them
all in this time around.
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Annette
has been an elementary library media specialist, computer
teacher, and professor of education. She is currently
a Visiting Professor at Indiana University - Purdue University
at Indianapolis (IUPUI) teaching online graduate courses
for librarians and educators. As president of Lamb Learning
Group, she also writes, speaks, and conducts professional
development workshops, presentations, and keynotes throughout
North America focusing on ways to more effectively integrate
technology into the classroom. Her popular website, Eduscapes.com,
includes a wide range of award-winning, free resources
for
educators including 42explore, Teacher Tap, Literature
Ladders, Activate, Naturescapes, and Multimedia Seeds.
NCCE
News asked Annette for a short email interview to discuss
a few issues, and to whet our readers’ appetite
for the conference. Enjoy her responses to the questions
below,
and be sure to be in the front row for her presentations
in Spokane at NCCE Conference 2004!
Q:
As a Library-Media Information Specialist who has taught
within school districts as well as higher education,
what ---besides funding---do you see as the biggest challenge
facing educators as they work with today's students?
I see
TIME as the biggest challenge. Parents, teachers, and
students face demands from every direction and these
pressures all
collide. We'll never have more than 24 hours in a day,
so we've got to figure out ways to balance the demands
of standards with the need to nurture happy, healthy,
enthusiastic children and young adults who love learning.
There
are many students who come to school, but don't understand
the value of education. They see school as a place
to meet
their friends rather than a place of learning. It's our
job to help them see the bigger picture. School is more
than classes and papers, it's about making informed decisions,
collaborating with others, and becoming a life-long learner.
The media specialist is the one person in the school
who can bring all these ideas together.
Q: I just heard a story from a university professor
who said that his students didn't know where
the library was
located on the campus---and that there was no reason
(these days) that they even should know where
it was located.
How would you answer those who ask if there is still
a need for schools, teachers and librarians,
now that the
Internet seems to have made other forms of information
delivery appear to be obsolete?
I
think many library media information professionals
are going
through
an identity crisis related to "place." What
if no one comes to the library and checks out books?
This concern has even reached technology coordinators.
What
if there are no wires or computer labs? What if everyone
has their own portable technology? It's important
that we ask these questions. For decades, David Loertscher
has talked
about moving away from the idea that a school library
is just a warehouse of materials. Instead, he's tried
to help librarians focus
on their collaborative, curriculum development role.
Rather
than a place with books and computers, think
of your library as a place for both independent
and collaborative learning.
It's a place where both local and remote resources
can be accessed, but more importantly it's
a place to ask questions,
seek answers, discuss issues, and create communications.
There will always be a need for this type of place.
Although many print formats may slowly disappear
over time, there
will also be a need for a skilled information professional
who can collaborate with teachers and facilitate student
learning.
Rooms
and buildings aren't obsolete. However like
a church or temple, a school or library is
much more than a place. It's the people,
ideas, and synergy that make a learning environment.
Does
it matter if students know where the library
is located? It depends. It's more important
that they know where to
find the information, resources, and expertise to advance
their experiences and learning. Hopefully, these are
the types of services being offered by their
school library!
Q:
Do you think the characteristics of a good teacher
have changed with the advent of technology?
The
characteristics of a good teacher haven't changed.
Good teachers must be clear, organized, flexible,
and enthusiastic. They must be able to lead,
guide, collaborate, and facilitate. However
exemplary teachers also know that technology
can help them develop a learner-centered environment
that meets the individual needs of students.
The knowledge, skills, and dispositions related to
effective infusion of information and technology
are critical for today's teachers. The key
for is combining effective personal and professional
characteristics with quality information and
technology tools and resources.
Q: Do you think technology--- and the expectation of integrating
technology into classroom teaching--- makes teachers'
jobs easier or more complicated?
Teachers
have a difficult job regardless of the technology.
Many teachers go through the motions of using technology,
but don't really view it as an essential element
of their curriculum. I'd like to get rid of
the "expectation" of technology integration.
In other words, the pressures of infusing technology
have turned off many teachers. I'd like to
replace this with an emphasis on creating effective,
efficient, and appealing technology-rich learning
environments. In other words, sometimes the
best teaching or learning tool is a book, a
microscope, or a frog. However, collaborating
through email with children in Japan, revising
short stories in a word processor, accessing
photographs through the American Memories website
at the Library of Congress, and videotaping
oral histories are great assignments that would
be impossible without technology. These activities
may be easier or more complicated than traditional
resources and approaches, but the question
should be whether they're the best way to help
children and young adults learn.
Q: Your sessions at NCCE are always well-attended because
you "tell it like it is." What do you have
up your sleeve for your Spokane audience this spring?
I'll
be doing two workshops and three concurrent sessions
this spring. I'm focusing on the importance of meeting
the individual needs of students and designing
meaningful learning experiences that will really
help students become information fluent. Since
most schools now have a good base of technology
and technology integration experiences, it's
time to really examine what works, what's a waste
of time, and how to best make good technology
infusion decisions that will have a lasting,
positive impact on teaching and learning.
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Dr.
Lamb's Sessions at NCCE 2004 in Spokane
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Ready,
Set, What's Missing?
Success
through Differentiation and Technology Your students
are interested, motivated,
and ready to learn. You've got computers, resources,
and Internet access. You've even got a lesson that
addresses your exact grade level standards. What's
missing? Nothing, unless your class is "normal.” In
a typical class, each child is unique. Some students
won't be able to read the materials you've selected,
a few won't find the activities challenging, and
others will have difficulty with the concepts because
they lack the life experiences of others. Use technology
to help you differentiate the learning environment.
This session explores ways to use the Internet
to locate quality materials to address individual
differences.
In addition, ten tips are provided for connecting
students to the learning environment through technology-rich
resources. The Technology Race: Who Wins, the Tortoise or the
Hare?
Explores strategies for creating practical K12 activities
that combine the power of technology with active
learning and thinking to address standards and meet
individual needs. The hare focuses on the technology,
while the tortoise concentrates on active learning
and thinking. They're both important elements of
an engaging learning environment. Which will win
the race? This session explores strategies for creating
practical K-12 classroom activities that combine
the power of popular technology tools and resources
with active learning and thinking to address important
standards and meet individual needs. From multimedia
tools to Internet resources explore ways that you
can use technology to help students succeed. The
session places particular emphasis on asking the
question: what value does technology add to the learning
experience? Then it describes a dozen ways technology
facilitates learning experiences: How can you use
technology to provide... data for comparison, alternative
perspectives, another sense, more reading resources,
connections with parents, promote reading, global
discussions, interesting starting points, quick resources,
both critical and creative thinking, both content
and information skills, and different ways of thinking?
Next, the session discusses how to use technology
to facilitate life experiences and promote life-long
learning through a combination of content standards,
information standards, critical thinking, and creative
thinking. Finally, the presenter challenges teachers
to find their "tipping Point," specifically
identifying those small changes that can make a big
difference in teaching and learning with technology.
Enriching
Student Minds: Meaningful Learning Experiences through
Technology-Rich Information Inquiry
Learning
is about choices and challenges. Learn to develop
technology-rich, inquiry-based learning experiences.
Create mental synergy by combining motivating
activities with critical and creative thinking. Are we
asking
students to solve difficult problems? Are asking
them to live fully and think deeply? Choices
and challenges are what learning is all about. Technology
provides the tools to develop rich inquiry-based,
learning experiences. Traditional testing only
gets to a small part of the things we learn in school.
It doesn't address the talents and insights that
are often the most useful aspects of school.
In
schools
we often focus on the "thinking" aspect
of the mind. However, human consciousness also involves
perception, emotion, will, memory, and imagination.
Without concentrating on these elements also we're
missing much of the power of the brain. In addition
to thinking, reasoning, and knowledge, our brain
also processes opinion, motivation, and desire. By
focusing so closely on the rational side, we may
be losing the power of synergy. By focusing so hard
on critical thinking, we may miss wonderful opportunities
for creativity. A balanced curriculum doesn't take
more time. Instead, it focuses on both process and
product. As students better understand the why's
and how's of learning, they are better able to address
essential content. Metacognition involves asking
students to "think about thinking.” Whether
practicing math facts or making high-level decisions,
students need to understand the process of thinking.
Technology can help and hinder this process. Mindless
drill and practice does nothing to help students
understand the why's of math. Having access to billions
of web pages doesn't help students make good decisions.
Technology is only useful if students are information
fluent. We need to nurture the bodies and brains
of our students. Rather than junk food, our brains
need meaningful learning experiences that will promote
mental connections, motivate students to go beyond
the basics and encourage positive habits of mind.
Like our bodies, our brains need variety. Although
students might like ice cream for every meal, we
know that they need well-balanced meals. This session
provides dozens of examples across grade levels and
subject areas that address the need to provide choice
and challenge as we focus on higher-order thinking.
It also highlights an approach to information inquiry
that promotes both critical and creative thinking
using technology as a tool for questioning, data
collection, synthesis, communication, and evaluation.
Avoiding
Déjà Vu: A Diet of Technology
Trends that Work
Haven't we done this before?
Technologies, innovations, standards, and educational
strategies...
we're constantly bombarded by new and recycled
information and opportunities. We can't do everything.
Like finding
the right diet, we need to make good choices
that will have a lasting, positive impact on teaching
and learning. Rather than filling up on "junk
food" technology, let's make fundamental
changes in how we view technology in the learning
environment.
This session will provide specific strategies
for matching the best of traditional approaches
with
innovations that work.
Web
Portals: Rabbit Holes to Grand Gateways
Explore the spectrum
of educational
portal possibilities and the continuum of
portal
options such as their focus, flexibility,
and fees. From very specific entry points to broad,
general
interest gateways, portals provide the starting
point for millions of web users. This poster
session examines
the spectrum of possibilities and the continuum
of portal options such as their focus, flexibility,
and fees. The session also explores the specific
needs of students and educators while providing
a
wealth of practical examples.
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